CARIBBEAN SEA

The Virgin Islands, located between 18.2° and 17.7° northern latitude -  is an archipelago in the Caribbean Sea with tropical rainforest climate, moderated by trade winds. Geologically and biogeographically these islands are the easternmost part of the Greater Antilles  - the northern islands belonging to the Puerto Rico Trench - located on the boundary of the North American plate and the Caribbean Plate. Volcanism accounts for much of the Virgin Islands. The islands fall into three different political jurisdictions incl. the British, US and Spanish Virgin Islands.

The British Virgin Islands comprise around 60 tropical Caribbean islands, among them the main islands of Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Anegada, and Jost Van Dyke. Most of the islands are volcanic in origin, though Anegada is geologically distinct from the rest of the group, being a flat island composed of limestone and coral.

The US Virgins are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles consisting of three main islands: St. Thomas, St. John, and St. Croix - as well as several dozen smaller islands. Though mostly volcanic in origin, the largest island St. Croix, lies to the south and has a flatter terrain due to being coral in origin.

The Spanish Virgins, or Passage Islands, are located west of the Virgin Passage - primarily consisting of the islands of Culebra and Vieques, located in the Caribbean.

Sailing the blue waters of the Caribbean, Dr. Alshuth and her husband explored the tropical marine ecosystems of the three Virgin Islands groups and their anthropogenic marine impacts - on numerous island expeditions.



Click on any picture below to start slide show.

(placeholder)
(placeholder)
Exploring the British and US Virgin Islands.
Exploring the British and US Virgin Islands.
Sandy Spit view from Green Cay in British Virgin Islands .
Sandy Spit view from Green Cay in British Virgin Islands .
Exploring reefs at Norman Island, the Caves, Deadman's Bay, Peter Island, Virgin Gorda, Anagada and Jost Van Dyke.
Exploring reefs at Norman Island, the Caves, Deadman's Bay, Peter Island, Virgin Gorda, Anagada and Jost Van Dyke.
Soft coral seafans and scleractinian corals - impacted by annual hurricanes and sedimentation.
Soft coral seafans and scleractinian corals - impacted by annual hurricanes and sedimentation.
Great Barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) - Bar Jack (Caranx rubber) association: protection benefit from other predators.
Great Barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) - Bar Jack (Caranx rubber) association: protection benefit from other predators.
Purple Finger Coral(Porites divaricata) - Anegada reef. Geologically distinct island composed of limestone and coral.
Purple Finger Coral(Porites divaricata) - Anegada reef. Geologically distinct island composed of limestone and coral.
The Baths at Virgin Gorda - formed by granite (slow cooling of magma at depth nowhere close to surface volcanoes).
The Baths at Virgin Gorda - formed by granite (slow cooling of magma at depth nowhere close to surface volcanoes).
 Cluster of Painted Tunicate (Clavelina pita) - on  reef at BVI.
Cluster of Painted Tunicate (Clavelina pita) - on reef at BVI.
Bioerosion on Brain Coral -  a dynamic process pertaining to complex ecological impacts within coral reefs.
Bioerosion on Brain Coral - a dynamic process pertaining to complex ecological impacts within coral reefs.
Flamingo Tongue (Cyphoma gibbous) feeding on gorgonians - especially seafans.
Flamingo Tongue (Cyphoma gibbous) feeding on gorgonians - especially seafans.
Christmas Tree Worm (Spirobranchus giganteus) with spiraling crowns of radioles.
Christmas Tree Worm (Spirobranchus giganteus) with spiraling crowns of radioles.
Exploring the steep cliffs and drop-off at Indian Rocks, BVI.
Exploring the steep cliffs and drop-off at Indian Rocks, BVI.
Reef Bay National Park - at St. John's (USVI) southern shores.
Reef Bay National Park - at St. John's (USVI) southern shores.
Exploring the rocky intertidal and reefs at Rendezvous Bay in St. John, USVI.
Exploring the rocky intertidal and reefs at Rendezvous Bay in St. John, USVI.
Green Chiton (Chiton viridis) - inhabitant of the rocky intertidal at Reef Bay, St. John.
Green Chiton (Chiton viridis) - inhabitant of the rocky intertidal at Reef Bay, St. John.
Carambola Beach at Davis Bay, St. Croix.
Carambola Beach at Davis Bay, St. Croix.
Red Hind (Epinephelus guttatus) - the most common grouper in the Caribbean. At fish market in St. Croix, USVI.
Red Hind (Epinephelus guttatus) - the most common grouper in the Caribbean. At fish market in St. Croix, USVI.
Exploring the Spanish Virgin Islands - Culebra, Culebrita and Vieques.
Exploring the Spanish Virgin Islands - Culebra, Culebrita and Vieques.
Exploring reefs of Culebra and Isla de Culebrita, Spanish VI.
Exploring reefs of Culebra and Isla de Culebrita, Spanish VI.
Reefs dominated by encrusting Zoanthid (Palythoa caribaeorum) - overgrowing stony corals.
Reefs dominated by encrusting Zoanthid (Palythoa caribaeorum) - overgrowing stony corals.
Approaching the shores of Vieques, Spanish Vi.
Approaching the shores of Vieques, Spanish Vi.
Sun Anemones (Stichodactyla helianthus) form dense, carpet-like clusters - at Key Cay, BVI.
Sun Anemones (Stichodactyla helianthus) form dense, carpet-like clusters - at Key Cay, BVI.
Approaching the US and British Virgin Islands.
Approaching the US and British Virgin Islands.
Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster)- large seabirds with pantropical range. At Soper's Hole, Tortola/BVI.
Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster)- large seabirds with pantropical range. At Soper's Hole, Tortola/BVI.

VIRGIN  ISLANDS ARCHIPELAGO